Sponsored By:
Executive Report
Thank You!
The RIA Convention held in Dallas last week has been praised as
the best convention ever hosted by the Association. As with any
major event, there are many parts that are the result of months of
planning and fine-tuning by many people, accompanied by the support
of exhibitors and sponsors.
Special thanks go to the Convention Task Force members who put
together an exceptional lineup of breakout sessions: Pete Consigli,
CR, WLS; Dan Greenblatt; Lawrie Hollingsworth; Patrick
Horrigan, CRS; Art Johnson, CR, WLS; Rich Piltch; Linda
Plunkett, CRS, CFS; Barry Swidler; Patti Harman and Cindi
Mullaly.
The convention attendees ranked the professional benefit they
received from these presentations the highest that they have ever
scored since RIA began tracking audience
satisfaction.
Thanks to our sponsors: Bridgepoint Systems, 1-800-BOARDUP,
Zurich Insurance, Total Contentz, FLIR Systems and Dri-Eaz, who
provided the amenities that make a convention special for attendees,
as do the advertisers: ArmaKleen Company (Armex); Viking Equipment
Co., Inc.; Dri-Eaz Products, Inc.; Abatix Corporation; Bonding &
Insurance Specialists; Injectidry Systems; ATEX Wholesale; Creditors
Specialty Services, Inc.; D.E.R. Disaster Solutions; and DKI
Services Corporation, who underwrote the program guide and compact
disk containing all the session handouts.
And we are especially grateful to the Jon-Don Partners for
Success: Abatement Technologies; Unsmoke Systems; Chemspec; Phoenix
Restoration Equipment; Delmhorst Instrument Co.; Dri-Eaz Products,
Inc.; Dry Air Technology; Injectidry Systems, Inc.; BlueLine
Equipment Co.; Vaportek, U.S. Products, Inc.; Business Mentors; ELC
Training; Water Out; and Jon-Don for sponsoring the best ever
RIA Convention Networking Reception.
Most of all, however, thanks to our attendees who always make
it all worthwhile. So many of you have told us how good a convention
it was that we ask you to tell a friend about it. Of course, we
understand if you don’t want to tell a competitor!
Don Manger
Executive Director
RIA NEWS
RIA
NEWS Toolbox
Tips Product
Spotlight On
Press Now
INDUSTRY NEWS
"Catastrophes
Cost $70 Billion in 2007: Swiss Re" "Dirty
Work Pays for Local Cleanup Crew" "HUD
Considers Stronger Rules on Air Safety in Trailers" "Other
States Set Cleanup Standards, Fines" "The
Ph.D. for Damage Repairers" "Meth
Lab Residue in Homes Triggers Litigation" "$250
Million Settlement Over Asbestos Is Announced" "Fighting
MRSA With Conventional Thinking" "Legislation
Aims to Help the Navajo Nation Clean Up Contamination" "Global
Reinsurance Outlook Stable: A.M. Best" "Bill
on Hurricane Inspections Advances" "Natural
Green Cleaning for Wood Flooring" "New
Option in Hardwood Floor Refinishing Cuts the Dust" "Cleaning
Up in the Wake of Death" "Quick
Response Is Critical to Cleaning Up Soot" "New
Homes: Walking on Green"
RIA NEWS
Breaking News
Emma Wreaks Havoc on Europe
A winter storm dubbed Emma hit central Europe, Western and
Southern Germany, Czech Republic and Austria on March 1st. The
hurricane-force winds have caused an early estimate of €100 million
($151.9 million) worth of damage in claims.
Earthquake Shakes United Kingdom
Merseyside, Birmingham, Leicestershire, Bedfordshire,
Northampton, Norfolk, Surrey and Greater London all felt the tremors
of a five-second earthquake that measured a 5.3 on the Richter
scale. Estimated losses are at €10 million ($19.8
million).
Texas Wildfires
High wind and low humidity moved across Texas setting the scene
for wildfires. Governor Perry was forced to renew the Disaster
Proclamation, which now covers more than half of the
counties in Texas. The fires have burned over 500,000 acres while
destroying 50 homes and threatening its wrath on 2,158 homes.
Toxicity Testing Pact Made
Through a memorandum of understanding the National Institutes
of Health (NIH) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
have signed a five-year pact on the testing of chemicals ranging
from pesticides to household cleaners. The partnership will allow
testing to become more relevant to humans and expand the number of
chemicals being tested in a timelier and more cost-effective manner,
thus increasing accuracy and reducing testing on
animals.
Housing Options for Future Disasters
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) along with
other agencies has been exploring options for housing in case of
disasters. By conducting on site visits, specialists have been
giving consideration to numerous styles of temporary homes all
ranging from $15,000 to $150,000, with a majority costing between
$20,000 and $50,000.
State Farm Insurance to Stop Writing Policies in
Florida
In the Sunshine State, larger insurers are terminating
policies. After giving the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation
notice, State Farm has decided for business reasons that they
will stop writing insurance policies for new Florida homeowners. The
company’s withdrawal from this market leaves homeowners left to
purchase insurance from newer, smaller companies.
From staff and wire reports.
RIA Briefs
RIA Standard Industry Guide & Recommended Practice for
Rug Cleaning
RIA’s newly released, first-ever standard, the Industry
Guide & Recommended Practice for Rug Cleaning, was developed
to educate and outline the full complement of procedures that apply
to professional rug cleaning.
RIA's Guidelines inform the public about what
constitutes the full measure of cleaning area rugs as practiced by
members of RIA, its NIRC Division and related certification, and the
Certified Rug SpecialistSM (CRS).
The Guidelines include sections on: Operative Terms
& Definitions; Pre-Cleaning Dusting or Dry Soil Removal;
Cleaning Chemistry; Cleaning & Rinsing; Grooming or Finishing;
Drying; Correction Procedures; Post Inspection/Quality Control;
Finishing; and Additional Services.
NCO Awarded Preferred Vendor Status by RIA
NCO, the nation’s leading provider of accounts receivable
management solutions, was awarded preferred vendor status with RIA.
Through this partnership NCO will help RIA members collect
slow-pays, as well as address delinquent accounts, bad checks, and
write-offs.
“We are extremely excited about our new partnership with the
RIA industry and will be diligently working with the RIA members to
reduce their monthly write-offs and bad debts,” said Tom Speiss,
NCO’s Western U.S. vice president.
RIA Electronics Courses
The Electronic Restoration Course and the Commercial
Electronics Restoration Course are being offered by RIA in
April 2008 in Elk Grove Village, IL. They will cover the cleaning of
electronics for residential/commercial losses and touch on useful
techniques that can be applied. At the completion of these courses,
a test will be administered and those passing will receive
certification. Course size limited to 20.
For more information and to register, please
visit
RIA Oriental & Specialty Rug Course
This course is being offered April 24 – 26, 2008 in Lancaster,
PA, and provides the background needed to safely, confidently, and
profitably clean fine, specialty rugs.
To register for this course and see more information, please
visit
RIA’s Certified Restoration Technician (CRT)
Course
This course is being offered April 28 – May 1, 2008 in McKees
Rock, PA. It is an entry-level training course for those entering,
the restoration field. At the completion of this course, a test
will be administered and those passing will receive their
certification.
To register for this course and see more information, please
visit
Return
to Headlines
Caution: Those Aren’t Just Wires
By Lawrie N. Hollingsworth,
E.E.
With the growing popularity of home theatres,
higher priced audio and video equipment is now involved in
homeowners’ losses. Many times the cables used to connect the plasma
screen TVs, stereo, and speakers together may cost more than the
entire set up itself. Specialty cables may range anywhere from a few
hundred to several thousand dollars each.
When packing out a home theatre, assume a wire or
cable is anything but ordinary. Pack them carefully; do not pile
other equipment on top of them, coil them too tightly, crimp or nick
them when removing them. Be sure to properly label where they go
when removing them. Do not, under any circumstances, dispose of
these cables until their value and damage, if any, is clearly
understood. Remember, accidentally damaging these cables can cause
further damage to the very costly stereo and TV components when
plugged back together.
Lawrie Hollingsworth is founder and CEO of Asset Recovery
Technologies, Inc.
Marketing Savvy
Knowing Your Industry Market
By Casey Geisler
Knowledge is power, and yet the more you learn the more there
is to question. In marketing, knowledge is everything. You have to
know your industry inside and out. You should be able to identify
who your competitors are locally, and if you are looking to become a
regionally or nationally known organization, you should also know
who the major competitors are both nationally and
internationally. The Internet is a great tool to utilize when doing
your research. Visiting sites such as Hoover’s or LexisNexis will
help you find your information. It is a good idea to look at sites
that provide market share graphs. Google search engine is also a
great place to look for information, but be sure to narrow your
searches down to pertinent information to get the best results.
Make sure that when you do your research, you take notes and
keep checking back on the information. Numbers in market shares and
revenues change daily, so this is a continual process that should
not be overlooked.
Casey Geisler is RIA’s communications
specialist. Return
to Headlines
After the Disaster
Flyer
This informative consumer flyer is developed as a resource for
you to provide to your clients. The After the Disaster flyer
answers the 12 most frequently asked policyholder questions and
explains their rights at the time of a covered loss.
Sold in packages of 100
Members: $100.00 each
Non-Members: $120.00 each
Custom-imprinting available. Contact RIA at (800) 272-7012 for
more information.
Return
to Headlines
Here’s a look at what’s coming in the April
2008 issue of RIA’s award-winning magazine, Cleaning
& Restoration.
Is It Green or Greenwashed?
By Mike Sawchuk
More than three decades ago, several manufacturers introduced
an array of products they termed “environmentally safe” and
“recyclable.” Years later, some of these products were found to be
considerably less “people-safe” or environmentally friendly than
portrayed. The result was a lot of confusion that many experts
believe actually stymied the “green” evolution.
Paper Documents and Spore Contamination
By Neil McManus, CIH, ROH, CSP
Paper-based documents, records and books have formed the
foundation of the economies of industrialized countries and will
continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Paper, a mixture of
cellulose and additives, while chemically stable, is a preferred
food source for fungi. This is the major reason that so few
cellulose-containing artifacts from historic civilizations have
survived to the present era.
Sustainable Product Standards: Simplifying the Process of
Specifying ‘Green’ – The Role of Voluntary Consensus
Standards
By Kristen Ritchie
Many are seeking ways to improve the environmental performance
of buildings and operations. One of the major challenges facing this
market is the limited availability of consensus-based,
science-driven, sustainable product standards that can be relied
upon to deliver better, greener products to the marketplace.
General Liability Insurance & Mold
By Paul Duggan, ERM, and David Dybdahl, CPCU
GL, CPL, PL – it’s a veritable alphabet soup when it comes to
insuring businesses that handle mold. This article expands on a
piece by Michael Pinto that addressed “How to Get Sued Without
Really Trying.”
Not a subscriber? Then visit
Return
to Headlines
INDUSTRY NEWS
"Catastrophes Cost $70 Billion in 2007: Swiss
Re" Business Insurance (03/11/08)
Swiss Reinsurance Co. research pegs economic losses from natural
and man-made disasters last year at $70 billion; insurers paid out
about $28 billion in claims. Europe's storm, Kyrill, caused $6.1
billion in insured losses, while the British summer floods resulted
in $4.8 billion in insurance claims. The most devastating disaster
of the year occurred when Cyclone Sidr hit Bangladesh in November.
While the United States was relatively unscathed by disasters in
2007, Swiss Re expects higher catastrophe claims in 2008, possibly
from floods. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Dirty Work Pays for Local Cleanup
Crew" Fort Worth Business Press (03/10/08) Wimmer, Leslie
Kalyn Peterson started her Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas-based company,
Anubis SceneClean Inc., after a friend's son committed suicide, and
cleaning up the aftermath took 10 days--a situation she say was
traumatic for the family. Her company has biohazard remediation
certification and handles crime and death scenes, as well as
methamphetamine labs and homes belonging to people with hoarding
problems, in accordance with federal Occupational Safety and Health
Administration requirements. "We had a woman who fell in her
bathroom and she decomposed for several months before the landlord
found her, it left a pretty big mess to clean up," says Peterson.
"That's when we have to remove tubs, tiles, walls, sheetrock,
counters and toilets, just depending on where the fluids go we have
to follow that and decontaminate it or the odor will stay and the
biohazards will stay." There are other crime scene cleaning
companies in Texas, including Dallas-based KRI Crime Scene Cleanup,
and Peterson underscores the importance of property owners hiring a
professional. However, she says biohazard cleanup and biohazard
cleaning firms are not regulated by the state. According to
Peterson, "You can get a pick up and a bottle of bleach and call
yourself a crime scene clean up company in Texas." While the state
Health Administration requires crime scene cleaning firms to follow
employee safety laws, the owners of these companies want lawmakers
to pass stricter biohazard cleanup laws. Peterson's firm places
materials contaminated with body fluids--including pillows and
carpets--into bags and lined biohazard boxes, which are incinerated
instead of thrown out with regular trash. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"HUD Considers Stronger Rules on Air Safety in
Trailers" Jackson Clarion-Ledger (MS) (03/01/08) Radelat, Ana
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) may
impose stronger rules governing formaldehyde emissions in mobile
homes, in response to indoor air quality tests involving trailers
occupied by families displaced by Hurricane Katrina. The Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention performed air quality tests on
trailers in Mississippi and Louisiana, encouraging residents to
spend "as much time outdoors in fresh air as possible" after tests
revealed high levels of formaldehyde in the indoor air. Under
existing HUD regulations, the level of formaldehyde in mobile homes
cannot exceed 0.2 parts per million from plywood and 0.3 parts per
million from particleboard. The current rules do not cover
formaldehyde emissions from carpets, glue, and furniture. HUD
spokesman Lemar Wooley says the Manufactured Housing Consensus
Committee will help create the new rules, which will lower
formaldehyde emissions from flooring and institute a new standard
for emissions from cabinets. Meanwhile, the Federal Emergency
Management Agency says residents displaced in future disasters will
be housed in pre-fabricated "Katrina Cottages" and modular homes
complying with stringent indoor air quality regulations. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Other States Set Cleanup Standards,
Fines" Argus Leader (03/02/2008) Gruchow, Matthew
South Dakota lacks guidelines for decontaminating former
methamphetamine labs and professional requirements for remediation
specialists. Such standards are in place in more than a dozen
states, including Minnesota, New Mexico, and North Carolina. Experts
note that meth labs cannot be cleaned adequately by vacuuming
carpets and mopping floors, as the drug and the chemicals used to
manufacture it settle on every surface within a structure and are
difficult to remove. "We have tested a property that was busted 14
years prior to our sampling that tested 170 times over the legal
limit for that state," says Meth Lab Cleanup LLC co-owner Joe
Mazzuca. "This home had been sold two times in that 14 years and
remodeled two times as well--new paint and all--and still tested
that high. As far as we can tell, the meth can stay indefinitely."
When cleaning homes in South Dakota and other states, Mazzuca
adheres to the National Jewish Medical and Research Center's
standards, which call for no more than 0.5 micrograms per 1,000
centimeters of meth residue. Guidelines for states to develop meth
cleanup standards were released by the federal government in
December. Remediation standards in Minnesota, for instance, depend
on the type and structure of the lab and how much meth was
manufactured in the structure. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"The Ph.D. for Damage Repairers" Claims
(03/08) King, Martin L.
Although the Restoration Industry Association (RIA) has given its
Certified Restorer (CR) designation to more than 500 cleaning
professionals over the past 25 years, RIA technical advisor Martin
King says the program is unknown to many contractors and insurance
adjusters. Professionals with three or more years of restoration
experience who have completed required training courses, such as the
two-day Restoration Technician course, are eligible for the CR
designation. The course is divided into a buildings section and a
contents section and covers such topics as air flow, framing and
roof systems, and heating and air systems. Professionals learn about
fingerprint power, protein fires, water damage, corrosion, and
ozone, as well as how to neutralize and release chemical components
from surfaces. Additionally, they must learn to identify various
types of smoke residue, numerous wood species, and fabric weaves.
Moreover, King says those who receive CR certification must agree to
uphold strict ethical and performance standards. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Meth Lab Residue in Homes Triggers
Litigation" National Law Journal (03/10/08) Baldas, Tresa
Methamphetamine contamination is the subject of numerous
lawsuits, with home buyers insisting that the contamination was
known but not disclosed by property owners. Meanwhile, property
owners and landlords contend that they should not have to pay
remediation costs because they were unaware of the contamination. A
case in Ohio involves a single mother who lost her personal
belongings and is on the brink of foreclosure after being forced to
move when her children came down with chronic respiratory problems
she claims were caused by meth contamination, and she filed suit
against the previous owner for failing to disclose the property's
use as meth lab. The woman's attorney, Warner Mendenhall, notes, "In
the city of Akron alone, there are hundreds of houses, apartments
and hotel rooms that have been used as meth production labs, and I
think there are tremendous dangers there." Meanwhile, a judge in
Washington state ordered a real estate firm and home seller to pay
$94,000 to a family that purchased a dwelling without knowing its
past as a meth lab and ultimately was forced to relocate. So far, 14
states have enacted disclosure laws for home sellers with regard to
meth contamination, 13 of which require sellers to perform cleanup
prior to putting the properties on the market. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"$250 Million Settlement Over Asbestos Is
Announced" New York Times (03/12/08) Broder, John M.
The U.S. Justice Department and the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency announced a $250 million settlement with W.R. Grace &
Company under the Superfund program, which will be used to help
clean up asbestos at the firm's mining operations in Libby, Montana.
The settlement must be approved by the bankruptcy court judge
overseeing the company's case, and it does not eliminate a criminal
case pending against the firm. The criminal case accuses the firm
and several senior workers at the mining operations of knowingly
exposing the town of Libby and its residents to asbestos, causing
about 1,200 people to fall ill. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Fighting MRSA With Conventional
Thinking" Cleaning & Maintenance Management (02/08) Vol.
45, No. 2, Guidotti, Tee L.
Cleaning professionals should understand the importance of proper
sanitization in hospital settings to prevent the spread of
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). According to Dr.
Tee Guidotti of George Washington University's Department of
Environmental and Occupational Health, the bacteria lives for quite
awhile on floors, beds, and hospital equipment. Given that MRSA is
found in and on radiators, furniture, door handles, televisions,
floors, towels, and the noses and hands of patients and hospital
workers, proper cleaning is crucial in preventing recontamination.
Bedding and clothes should be washed with a detergent at
temperatures between 40 and 60 degrees Celsius, and shared medical
equipment, doorknobs, and other items also should be disinfected.
With regard to carpets, upholstered furniture, and other textiles,
experts recommend that vacuums with HEPA or micron filters be used
to remove dust. Research shows that all-purpose cleaning cloths used
in conjunction with quaternary ammonium disinfectants are more
effective than cleaning cloths used with hot water or bleach.
Natural disinfectants, such as vinegar, were found to be less
effective in killing MRSA than cleaning products containing
hypochlorite, phenolic, and quaternary ammonium compounds. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Legislation Aims to Help the Navajo Nation
Clean Up Contamination" San Diego Union-Tribune (02/26/08)
Bryan, Susan Montoya
The Navajo Nation Council's passage of a tribal Superfund law
makes it the first Native American tribe in the United States to
take steps to eliminate toxins, pollutants, and contaminants from
their reservation. Similar to the federal Superfund law, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act, the tribal Superfund program will create a fund for cleanup
projects and make current and past site owners, as well as hazardous
substance transporters, responsible for cleanup. According to Navajo
Environmental Protection Agency senior environmental specialist
Freida White, "It will allow us to work on sites that didn't meet
the federal U.S. EPA criteria and sites that we wanted to address
but couldn't because it couldn't be funded." (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Global Reinsurance Outlook Stable: A.M.
Best" Business Insurance (02/27/08) Greenwald, Judy
With strong balance sheets, bolstered enterprise risk management
infrastructures, and subsequent earnings momentum, A.M. Best
continues to view the global reinsurance market as stable. The
ratings firm indicates that without significant catastrophe losses,
the reinsurance market should post a profitable 2008. However, firms
and analysts are still concerned about recent price declines,
increased competition, and hikes in cedent retentions. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Bill on Hurricane Inspections
Advances" South Florida Sun-Sentinel (03/05/08)
The Florida Senate Banking and Insurance Committee passed the My
Safe Florida Homes program on March 4. It will provide grants for
hurricane mitigation inspections and bolstering home protections
against storms. Insurance carriers are required to accept uniform
documents regarding inspections so homeowners can obtain discounts
on their insurance premiums. The bill also calls for the Florida
Department of Financial Services to approve contractors after
evaluating them, which means stricter standards for those
inspectors. Homeowners who are low-income or have a home valued at
less than $300,000 are eligible for the grants. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Natural Green Cleaning for Wood
Flooring" The Daily Green (03/04/08) de Jong, Michael
Wood flooring is gaining popularity because it is a sustainable
resource that is non-toxic, recyclable, and energy-efficient. With
regard to cleaning, experts recommend that cleaning professionals
avoid wet mopping wood floors. They recommend a mixture of white
vinegar and warm water, with the solution sprayed on a cotton towel
to damp mop the floor. Vinegar works best on treated wood floors, as
the finish contains oil. Experts say treated wood floors should
never be cleaned with oil-based cleansers because the oil in the
cleaning solution eventually will dissolve the oil in the finish,
giving the floors a dull, dirty appearance. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"New Option in Hardwood Floor Refinishing Cuts
the Dust" Albany Times Union (NY) (03/01/08) P. D3; Downs,
Stacy
Wood-floor refinishers increasingly have been adding dust
containment to their services to minimize cleanup. Attaching vacuums
to the buffers, edgers, and sanders used by refinishing firms
eliminates the hours-long cleanup of walls, windows, dishes, and
other items following a traditional job. These "dustless" systems
capture about 90 percent of the dust, according to David Brattin,
owner of Grandview, Mo.-based Armstrong Hardwood Floor Service.
"It's like a black car driving down a gravel road," he says.
"Usually, in a few miles the car is covered with a white film and
needs to be washed right away. With this, the car doesn't need to be
washed for another week." These systems also minimize prep work
because cabinets and countertops do not need to be perfectly
covered, and they reduce the amount of dust in the air and on the
workers as well. Moreover, instead of replacing furnace filters one
day, one week, and two weeks after refinishing, property owners must
change the filter only once. Dust containment typically adds $150 to
$250 to the cost of wood-floor refinishing. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Cleaning Up in the Wake of
Death" Press-Register (02/24/08) Kramer, Jillian
Crime scene cleaning is a relatively new industry, having begun
in the past 15 years, and it is not widely known. While most people
believe the aftermath of homicides and suicides is handled by law
enforcement, family members and property owners are left to clean up
after evidence is removed. Jessica Townsend runs Alabama-based Gulf
Coast Bio Clean, which is the only crime scene cleaning firm in the
state with American Bio-Recovery Association certification. All six
of the company's workers, including Townsend, are vaccinated against
hepatitis B and tetanus and are trained in the proper handling and
disposal of biohazardous waste. Townsend chooses employees carefully
in an effort to avoid hiring "adrenaline junkies." To ensure workers
can handle the things they will witness at crime scenes and are
motivated to help others, Townsend only hires individuals with
medical backgrounds. Certified crime scene cleaners typically charge
up to $250 per hour, and Townsend recalls a two-day job cleaning a
house occupied by crack cocaine addicts that netted $19,000; in some
instances, the services are covered by homeowners' insurance. "You
just have to follow the blood wherever it goes, and you only stop
when you don't see any more," said Townsend, underscoring the
importance of a thorough cleanup following homicides and suicides.
However, Townsend says marketing the business remains a challenge,
as people "don't want to hear about suicides or murders over their
Cheerios in the morning." (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"Quick Response Is Critical to Cleaning Up
Soot" Bonner County Daily Bee (02/20/08) Madan, Edmond E.
Given that soot is acidic and damages items long after a fire is
extinguished, property owners would be wise to seek the help of
cleaning professionals during the first 72 hours following the fire.
Soot ranges from 0.01 to 0.03 microns in size, meaning that it
lingers in the air and settles on surfaces even when the air appears
clear. The type of odor and residue depends upon the substances that
are burned, which in turn affect the method of cleaning. The residue
leftover from a fire is considered a carcinogen, and it is
classified according to the type of odor. Protein odors from burnt
meat create a greasy, hard-to-clean residue, while natural substance
odors from burnt wood, paper, and cotton leave behind a powdery
residue. Synthetic odors caused by burnt plastic and man-made
textiles create a black, easily smudged residue. A number of factors
also come into play, such as heat, which captures soot, and
pressure, which allows smoke into cracks and crevices. Impingement
or splatter, plays a role in how residue sticks to surfaces, and
magnetism means smoke is most attracted to metal coat hangers,
plumbing, pipes, and other metal surfaces. Ionization is another
consideration, which explains why more residue is found on plastic
bags containing clothes than clothes left out in the open. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
"New Homes: Walking on Green" Realty
Times (03/11/08) Kouremetis, Dena
Ethical or green flooring is a new trend and involves flooring
made from recycled or sustainable materials. Reclaimed wood flooring
is made of old elmwood, rosewood, and maple from barns, hotels,
railroad cars, and other structures. Sustainable and recycled
materials are used to make linoleum floors, though they cannot be
recycled because of the glue used during installation. Taken from
the bark of the cork tree, cork floors are durable and flexible, and
they do not allow water or air through. Another type of green
flooring is bamboo, which is stronger than many woods and does not
pose the same expansion and contraction problems. (Web Link) Return
to Headlines
© Copyright 2008 INFORMATION,
INC.

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